一篇文章的内容是作者思想与逻辑的体现，所以素材之于写作的重要性而言就像是灵魂。在备考IELTS写作的过程中，除了较基础的语法和词汇问题外，面对作文题海论点阐述时，很多学生会不知所措，心中没有底，在面对自己不熟悉的TOPIC时更是如此。其实雅思写作的TOPIC虽然很多，但其中很多话题都有相似性（Similarity），对于同一个话题里的题目，更是有异曲同工之妙。
一篇文章的内容是作者思想与逻辑的体现，所以素材之于写作的重要性而言就像是灵魂。在备考IELTS写作的过程中，除了较基础的语法和词汇问题外，面对作文题海论点阐述时，很多学生会不知所措，心中没有底，在面对自己不熟悉的TOPIC时更是如此。其实雅思写作的TOPIC虽然很多，但其中很多话题都有相似性（Similarity），对于同一个话题里的题目，更是有异曲同工之妙。对于同一类话题的写作题目，考试的出题都具有相似性，新题都是从老题衍生出来的。所以，朗阁雅思培训中心建议考生们在准备作文时，要对同一个话题的常规考题进行整理，这样即使考试中遇到陌生的话题，我们也能把它们往熟悉的话题里套。本文中，我们将以教育类话题为例进行总结。
1. 教育应该包括哪些内容？
母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312)
母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312)
提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的较大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开；对于个人，可以从改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业较好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？学校阶段应当给通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？
2. 学校的科目谁来选择？
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中给的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1: 政府选课or老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？
子题2: 只有*科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗？要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要学校阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类科目？
提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。
子题2: 只有*科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗？要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要学校阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类科目？
提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。
3. 什么样的教学方式较好？
母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
提示：远程教育较大的好处就在于三个any: anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。
子题：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？
4. 谁来为学费买单？
母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题：政府要为学生买单吗？（缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题的写法和其它政府类话题一样）
5. 宝贝们要不要参加社会实践？
母题：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
母题：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
提示：gap year的好处就是能够锻炼各种能力，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。
子题：要不要参加无偿社会劳动？要不要毕业去农村锻炼？要不要从小远离父母居住？
6. 家庭教育
母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and you’re your opinion. (041120, 100520)
母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and you’re your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，较后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止，让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。
子题：穷人家的宝贝是否早当家？家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯错负责？要不要趁早把小孩送到学校去？老师对宝贝的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗？同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊？
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