2013年6月15日雅思阅读考题回顾
考试日期: |
2013年6月15日 |
Reading Passage 1 |
|
Title: |
Female Undergraduate in Engineering |
Question types: |
True/False/Not Given; Matching; |
文章内容回顾 |
讲女性上大学的,关于女性在science, engineer方面的研究。 |
相关英文原文阅读 |
Women have traditionally been underrepresented in the field of engineering. Recently, a number of organizations and programs have been initiated in an attempt to understand why there is a gender disparity in this field. These organizations often actively encourage a greater representation of women in engineering and greater recognition of historical and modern-day women engineers. Enrollment and graduation rates of women in post-secondary engineering programs are very important. Undergraduate degrees are acknowledged as the "latest point of standard entry into scientific fields." Countries such as the United States and Canada have more flexible entry requirements into post-secondary education, whereas countries such as the United Kingdom and Australia demand that students study math, physics, and chemistry in high school. Of the four countries, the percentage of female undergraduates completing an engineering degree was 18.5% in Canada in 2004 and 19.3% in the United States in 2005-06. In comparison, the percentage of female undergraduates completing an engineering degree in the United Kingdom was 9.5% in 2005-06 and in Australia, the enrollment rate of women in engineering was 14.1%. There are disparities within the undergraduate engineering degree. Women are less likely to study mechanical, electrical, and aeronautical engineering than chemical or civil engineering. This may "reflect the popularity of environmental engineering among women." |
题型难度分析 |
人名的Matching题属于简单题型,非常容易定位。而是非无也是常考题型之一,掌握相应技巧,难度不大。 |
题型技巧分析 |
Matching(人名&观点)在近期的雅思阅读考试中出现的次数比较多。做这一题型,首先要明确它的题干是有序还是无序的(人名出现在题干中一般为有序)。其次要注意解题的顺序,若是有序型的,则可按人名在文中出现的顺序解题,若是无序型的,按人名出现次数从少到多解题。在解题时,当定位到某一人名后,要特别留意此人所说的话(即引号中的内容)
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