总体来说,本次阅读难度中等偏上,三篇文章中有一篇旧题,即memory and age。大范围考察了判断题和填空题,该两类题型仍然为近期重点。同时还涉及到人名理论配对题,以及简答题。建议烤鸭们平时多练习高频题型。
朗阁海外考试研究中心 王婧
考试日期: |
2014年8月16日 |
Reading Passage 1 |
|
Title: |
一种软体动物的研究 |
Question types: |
Ø TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 6题 Ø Flow chart Ø Short answer |
文章内容回顾 |
关于某种软体动物的jaw硬度非常大,比牙齿还要高。科学家们用它们应用在生活中,例如防弹材料。之后讲科学家怎样研究这种材料的,以及为什么会这么硬。 |
参考答案 |
1. FALSE 2. NOT GIVEN 3. TRUE(题干:这种动物其他部分都是软的。原文:jaw是*硬的地方) 4. TRUE(其他软体动物的jaws比实验中的这种动物的要weak) 5. NOT GIVEN 6. FALSE |
题型技巧分析 |
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN题: 首先注意定位,该题型为顺序题型,注意同义替换以及FALSE和NOT GIVEN的辨析。FALSE是题目与文章的对立,而NOT GIVEN则是题目与文章不呈现关联。 Short answer要注意有字数限制,该篇是只能回答一个单词。用疑问词判断答案词性,其他定位方法与填空题基本一致。同时该题型是顺序题型,解答较简单。 |
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 |
剑5 Test 2 |
Reading Passage 2 |
|
Title: |
Memory and Age记忆力与年龄的关系 |
Question types: |
Ø Multiple choice 3题 Ø Matching people with opinions 5题 Ø Summary completion 5题 |
文章内容回顾 |
主要是年龄对记忆力的影响。段说人们通常认为年纪大的人会比年纪小的人记忆力差,其实不然,因为影响记忆力的因素很多。第二段说一项活动测试表明年长者记忆力更好。第三段用老鼠的实验说明外界环境让人们产生兴趣。第四段对记忆进行分类,分为semantic memory和episodic memory。后面说老人和小孩下象棋的测试,表明技能学习对记忆的影响。 |
参考答案 |
14-16选择题 14. 选:C 15. 选:D 16. 选:B 17-21填空题 17. Semantic 18. Episodic 19. Algebra 20. Memory 21. Psychological |
相关文章阅读 |
Memory decline in normal aging Normal aging is associated with a decline in various memory abilities in many cognitive tasks; the phenomenon is known as age-related memory impairment (AMI) or age-associated memory impairment (AAMI). The ability to encode new memories of events or facts and working memory shows decline in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Studies comparing the effects of aging on episodic memory, semantic memory, short-term memory and priming find that episodic memory is especially impaired in normal aging; some types of short-term memory are also impaired. The deficits may be related to impairments seen in the ability to refresh recently processed information. Source information is one type of episodic memory that suffers with old age; this kind of knowledge includes where and when the person learned the information. Knowing the source and context of information can be extremely important in daily decision-making, so this is one way in which memory decline can affect the lives of the elderly. Therefore, reliance on politi
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