朗阁首页 > 雅思频道 > 雅思机经 > [雅思机经]2017年8月3日雅思阅读真题回顾

[雅思机经]2017年8月3日雅思阅读真题回顾

来源:网络 2017-08-07 编辑:朗阁小编 雅思托福0元试学

备考资料免费领取

朗阁海外考试研究中心的雅思培训为考生带来2017年8月3日的真题回顾、详细解析及备考策略,此为雅思阅读回顾部分。

朗阁海外考试研究中心    王希

 

考试日期

201783

 

Reading Passage 1

Title

Rubber 橡胶发展史

Question types

是非无判断题 6题

Summary填空题 7题

文章内容回顾

主要介绍了橡胶的发现及应用。

*段:背景,生长环境

第二段:橡胶早期应用

第三段:橡胶的特点

第四、五段:老师运用新技术改良橡胶

第六段:改良后的新应用

第七段:橡胶需求量增长

相关英文原文阅读

参考答案:

1. FALSE

2. FALSE

3. FALSE

4. NOT GIVEN

5. TRUE

6. FALSE

7. waterproof

8. rigid

9. waste strips

10. steam engine

11. stabilize

12. tyre

13. mass

题型难度分析

难度偏低,且都是有顺序的题目,降低了做题难度

题型技巧分析

判断题是每次必考题型,有序且考察细节信息,解题时注意定位词和考点词。定位词一般选取首字母大写的专有名词、数字类、特殊符号和字体类、怪异生僻词和具体名词;考点词则包括比较结构、因果关系、数字数量、修饰性成分、比较级*、*词等等。审题时注意区分YES/NO还是TRUE/FALSE, 注意同义替换在这类题型中的运用。

剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑11 Test 3 Passage 1 the story of silk

 

 

Reading Passage 2

Title

The Rebirth of Circus 马戏团

Question types

段落信息匹配题 4题

填空题 5题

人名观点配对题 4题

文章内容回顾

介绍马戏团的历史与现状,当前人们对马戏团的看法以及马戏团演员的观点。

*段:马戏表演的历史,曾经很受欢迎

第二段:马戏现状

第三段:学者对马戏的分析研究;马戏的关键要素

第四段:学习马戏很辛苦

第五段:作为一门学问的马戏

第六段:马戏学员的观点

 

参考答案:

18-22填空题:

18. master

19. actor

20. humor

21. beauty

22. characteristics

23-26人名观点配对题:

23. B

24. C

25. D

26. A

题型难度分析

本篇文章匹配类题目较多,难度偏大。

题型技巧分析

对于段落信息匹配题,一般的解题步骤如下:

1. 阅读该题型里的所有题目,理解句意并划出各道题中的keywords;

2. 尝试题库各个keywords有可能出现的同义替换方式,并尽量记住;

3. 接着去看本篇的其他题型;

4. 从头开始逐段阅读原文,在解答其他题型的过程中,查找相应段落里是否有上面第2步的内容。

这种解题方法要求考生具备的能力,一是*查找信息,二是充分理解同义替换,三是学会题库可能出现的答案。

剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑10 Test 2 Passage 2 Gifted Children and Learning

 

Reading Passage 3

Title

Asian Space Satellite Technology

Question types

List of headings 6题

Matching 4题

TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN 4题

文章内容回顾

空间技术在亚洲的发展

相关英文原文阅读

Asian Space Satellite Technology

The space age began with the launch of the Russian artificial satellite Sputnik in 1957 and developed further with the race to the moon between the United States and Russia. This rivalry was characterized by advanced technology and huge budgets. In this process there were spectacular successes, some failures, but also many spin-offs.

Europe, Japan, China, and India quickly joined this space club of the superpowers. With the advent of relatively low cost high performance mini-satellites and launchers, the acquisition of indigenous space capabilities by smaller nations in Asia has become possible. How, in what manner, and for what purpose will these capabilities be realized?

A  Rocket technology has progressed considerably since the days of ‘fire arrows’ (bamboo poles filled with gunpowder) first used in China around 500 BC, and, during the Sung Dynasty, to repel Mongol invaders at the battle of Kaifeng (Kai-fung fu) in AD 1232. These ancient rockets stand in stark contrast to the present-day Chinese rocket launch vehicles, called the ‘Long March’, intended to place a Chinese astronaut in space by 2005 and, perhaps, to achieve a Chinese moon-landing by the end of the decade.

B  In the last decade there has been a dramatic growth in space activities in Asia both in the utilization of space-based services and the production of satellites and launchers. This rapid expansion has led many commentators (评论员) and analysts to predict that Asia will become a world space power. The space age has had dramatic affects worldwide with direct developments in space technology influencing telecommunications, meteorological forecasting, earth resource and environmental monitoring, and disaster mitigation (flood, forest fires, and oil spills). Asian nations have been particularly eager to embrace these developments.

C  New and innovative uses for satellites are constantly being explored with potential revolutionary effects, such as in the field of health and telemedicine, distance education, crime prevention (piracy on the high seas), food and agricultural planning and production (rice crop monitoring). Space in Asia is very much influenced by the competitive commercial space sector, the emergence of low cost mini-satellites, and the globalization of industrial and financial markets. It is not evident how Asian space will develop in the coming decades in the face of these trends. It is, however, important to understand and assess the factors and forces that shape Asian space activities and development in determining its possible consequences for the region.

D  At present, three Asian nations, Japan, China, and India, have comprehensive end-to-end space capabilities and possess a complete space infrastructure: space technology, satellite manufacturing, rockets, and spaceports (宇航中心). Already self-sufficient in terms of satellite design and manufacturing, South Korea is currently attempting to join their ranks with its plans to develop a launch site and spaceport. Additionally, nations in Southeast Asia as well as those bordering the Indian subcontinent (Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh) have, or are starting to develop, indigenous space programmes. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has, in varying degrees, embraced space applications using foreign technology and over the past five years or so its space activities have been expanding. Southeast Asia is predicted to become the largest and fastest growing market for commercial space products and applications, driven by telecommunications (mobile and fixed services), the Internet, and remote sensing applications. In the development of this technology, many non-technical factors, such as economics, politics, culture, and history, interact and play important roles, which in turn affect Asian technology.

E  Asia, and Southeast Asia in particular, suffers from a long list of recurrent large-scale environmental problems including storms and flooding, forest fires and deforestation, and crop failures. Thus the space application that has attracted the most attention in this region is remote sensing. Remote sensing satellites equipped with instruments to take photographs of the ground at different wavelengths provide essential information for natural resource accounting, environmental management, disaster prevention and monitoring, land-use mapping, and sustainable development planning. Progress in these applications has been rapid and impressive. ASEAN members, unlike Japan, China, and India, do not have their own remote sensing satellites, however most of its member nations have facilities to receive, process, and interpret such data from American and European satellites. In particular, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore have world-class remote sensing processing facilities and research programmes. ASEAN has plans to develop (and launch) its own satellites and in particular remote sensing satellites. Japan is regarded as the dominant space power in Asia and its record of successes and quality of technologies are equal to those of the West. In view of the technological challenges and high risks involved in space activities, a very long, and expensive, learning curve has been followed to obtain those successes achieved. Japan, s satellite manufacturing was based on the old and traditional defense and military procurement methodologies as practiced in the US and Europe.

F  In recent years there have been fundamental changes in the way satellites are designed and built to drastically reduce costs. The emergence of ‘small satellites’ and their quick adoption by Asian countries as a way to develop low-cost satellite technology and rapidly establish a space capability has given these countries the possibility to shorten their learning curve by a decade or more. The global increase of technology transfer mechanisms and use of readily available commercial technology to replace costly space and military standard components may very well result in a highly competitive Asian satellite manufacturing industry.

G  The laws of physics are the same in Tokyo as in Toulouse, and the principles of electronics and mechanics know no political or cultural boundaries. However, no such immutability applies to engineering practices and management; they are very much influenced by education, culture, and history. These factors, in turn, have an effect on costs, lead times, product designs and, eventually, international sales. Many Asian nations are sending their engineers to be trained in the West. Highly experienced, they return to work in the growing Asian space industry. Will this acquisition of technical expertise, coupled perhaps with the world-renowned Japanese manufacturing and management techniques, be applied to build world-class satellites and reduce costs?

 

参考答案:

27-32 List of headings

27. A段:IV. 一个古老的发明与未来有关

28. B段:VII. 过去在亚洲的太空发展

29. C段:III. 通过竞争推动的(compelled)创新(innovative)应用

30. D段:V.

31. E段:II. 东南亚渴望太空技术

32. F段:IX. 通过合适的(applicable)卫星获得使用的独立性

33-36 Matching

33. 为什么远程摄影技术被用来解决环境问题?

选:F. 因为在东南亚发生了比如森林大火的灾难

34. 为什么卫星技术应用于医药领域?

选:B. 因为有一些无法到达的(unapproachable)地区

35. 为什么亚洲国家卫星技术发展受限制?

选:D. 因为受一些社会因素的影响

36. 为什么将卫星技术运用于农业方面?

选:A. 因为这能帮助管理(administrate)庄稼

37-40 TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN

37. 早在公元前500年的古代我国,火箭已经部署(deploy)到军事(military)用途。FALSE

38. 太空技术使亚洲的识字水平更先进。NOT GIVEN

39. 从不同角度观察卫星图片可以帮助题库一些自然灾害(catastrophe)。TRUE

40. 商业竞争阻碍(hinder)了亚洲技术的发展。FALSE

题型难度分析

第三篇考到了这样的题型组合,对于不少考生来说可能时间都比较紧张,应该进步阅读速度。

题型技巧分析

Heading题解题步骤:

1. 浏览文章标题、副标题,了解文章大致内容和体裁

2. 划掉example已给出的选项

3. 通读所有headings, 划出key words, 尽量记住更多信息

4. 分析各个选项可能对应原文的内容和大致位置,尝试反向推断同义替换

5. 阅读文章段落,分析段落主要内容

6. 找出段落对应的heading

剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑9 Test 1 Passage 2 Is there anybody out there?

考试趋势分析和备考指导:

本次考试题型较为丰富,几乎每次必考的判断、填空,较近一年反复考到的段落信息配对题和人名理论配对题均有涉及,较后一篇还考到了heading题。整份试题中匹配类题型占了非常大的比重,对考生而言是一个挑战。考生在备考过程中应当重视切实进步自己的阅读能力,方法技巧终究是辅助,英语水平的真正进步才能在应对各种题型时立于不败之地。同时,在平时的训练中也要进步效率,寻找适合个人的阅读方法。

 

朗阁小编推荐:

[雅思机经]2016年1月9日雅思口语真题回顾

[雅思机经]2016年1月9日雅思写作A类真题回顾

[雅思机经]2016年1月14日雅思阅读真题回顾

雅思机经 真题回顾 雅思培训 雅思阅读
分享到:

雅思托福 全套备考资料
扫一扫!进群获取独家干货!

热门雅思培训课程推荐

  • 适用人群
  • 词汇量1000
  • 词汇量1500
  • 词汇量2000以上
  • 词汇量6000以上
  • 开课时间
  • 热报中
  • 滚动开班
  • 即将开班
  • 热报中

获取验证码

立即获取

稍后有专业老师给你回电,请保持电话畅通
沪ICP备 17003234 号 图书经营许可证:第A7651号 版权所有:上海朗阁教育科技股份有限公司 Copyright 2005 LONGRE EDUCATION GROUP All Rights Reserved