2012伦敦奥运会快要开始了,朗阁和你一起看奥运学雅思,本文中,雅思写作词汇是关于体操gymnastics相关内容。
Nadia Comeneci's perfect 10 score at the 1976 Montreal Games, the first ever awarded, remains the high-water mark for most gymnastics fans. The 14-year-old Romanian achieved the seemingly impossible seven times in Montreal, a feat so unexpected that the scoring technology was set up for only three digits. Her 10.00s were displayed as 1.00.
Gymnastics has a long, proud history. The sport can be traced back to ancient Greece, where such skills featured in the ancient Olympic Games. Ancient Rome, Persia, India and China practised similar disciplines, mostly aimed at preparing young men for battle. The word itself derives from the Greek word gymnos, meaning naked - dress requirements for athletes in those days were minimal, to say the least.
据研究,我国古代体操有两类:一类是强健筋骨预防疾病的体操,其中,较有代表性的是古代药学名著《内经》中的“导引养身术”。出土的导引图,距今已有2100多年之久,不仅年代早,而且内容非常丰富:有肢体运动、呼吸运动、器械运动等。另一类存在于古代乐舞、杂技、戏剧和流传于民间的技巧运动中。现代体操的正式名称是竞技体操,它是体操的一分支,而又简称为体操。这是一项在规定的器械上,完成复杂、协调的动作,并根据动作的分值或动作的难度、编排与完成情况等给予评分的运动。
体操运动专业词汇英语翻译:竞技体操
体操 gymnastics
竞技体操 artistic gymnastics
自由体操 floor exercise
鞍马 pommel horse
吊环 rings
跳马 vaulting horse
双杠 parallel bar
单杠 horizontal bar
高低杠 uneven bars
平衡木 balance beam
团体项目 team event
个人单项 individual event
个人全能 all-round
体操运动员 gymnast
裁判员 judge
裁判长 head judge
资格赛 qualifying competition
个人全能决赛 all-round finals
单项决赛 apparatus finals
团体赛 team finals
难度 difficulty
规定动作 compulsory
自选动作 optional
评分 evaluation
完成质量 technical execution
起评分 start value
加分 bonus
扣分 deduction
满分 full mark
较 highest mark
*分 lowest mark
较后得分 final score
错误 fault
出界 step out
掉下器械 drop off the apparatus
停顿 halt
动作 movement
飞行动作 flight element
连接 connection
系列 series
结束姿势 final position
直体跳 stretched jump
空翻 somersault
前空翻 forward salto
后空翻 back salto
前手翻 forward handspring
踺子 round-off
后手翻 back handspring
侧手翻 cartwheel
滚翻 roll
转体 turn
直体 straight
团身 tuck
屈体 pike
上器械 mount
下器械 dismount
落地 landing
步法 footwork
劈叉 split
托马斯全旋 Thomas circle
十字支撑 cross
助跑 approach run
大回环 giant swing
狼跳 wolf jump
拉拉提 salto backward
垫子 mat
体操运动专业词汇英语翻译:艺术体操
绳操 rope exercise
圈操 hoop erercise
球操 ball erercise
棒操 club erercise
带操 ribbon erercise
团体比赛 guoup competition
个人全能比赛 individual competition
舞步 dance step
弓箭步 lunge
羚羊跳 antelope jump
抛接 throw out and take back
绕环 circle
摆绳 swing the rope
滚动圈 roll the hoop
钻圈 skip through the hoop
拍球 pat the ball
带绕环 circle the ribbon
体操运动专业词汇英语翻译: 蹦床
直体弹跳 free bounce
团身跳 tuck jump
屈体跳 pike jump
打开 open
前空翻 front
后空翻 back
直体后空翻 vertical back
转体 twist
巴拉尼 Barani
落下 drop
蹦床 trampoline
尼龙绳 nylon strap
网眼 mesh
安全网 safety net
雅思托福 全套备考资料
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