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2019年11月7日朗阁雅思写作考题题库

来源:网络 2019-11-06 编辑:朗阁小编 雅思托福0元试学

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今天,要和大家分享的是2019年11月7日朗阁雅思写作考题题库,希望这篇文章能够对大家的学习有所帮助!

Task 1 考题题库

1Table chart (表格图)

The table below shows the percentage of men and women workers in different types of industries in 1990, 2000 and 2010.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

 


Men(%)

Women(%)

1990

2000

2010

1990

2000

2010

Retail/Shop

7

7

7

7

8

9

Health

6

8

9

23

25

27

Manufacturing

30

15

10

15

7

2

Tourism

13

10

9

13

14

15

 

参考范文

The changes among four various industries in terms of the proportion of males and females in 1990, 2000 and 2010 are illustrated in the table.

 

According to the table, there was a stable trend (7%) in male workers who were employed in retail stores between 1990 and 2010. Meanwhile, female counterparts ascended marginally from 7% to 9%, which was nearly similar with the data of men employees in health industry, gradually rising from 6% to 9%. By contrast, the rate of women employees in this field outnumbered 20%.

 

When it comes to manufacturing field, the two decades witnessed a dramatic decline both in the percentage of females and males from 30% to 10% and 15% to 2% respectively. However, the rate of female employees experienced a smooth increase from 13% to 15%, surpassing that of males (9%) in 2010.

 

In conclusion, whether men or women account for the smallest proportion in retail industry, while more males were likely to work in manufacturing industry and females were willing to work for health area during the period from 1990 to 2010.


2Bar chart(柱状图)

The chart below shows the change of household car ownership in a European country in four different time periods.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Percentage of Private Cars

 

 

参考范文

The bar chart shows the variation in the percentage of households that owned no car, one car and two or more cars in a European country during a 30-year period from 1971 to 2001.

 

As can be seen from the bar chart, the car was a much less popular household item in the 1970s than it is today. Over 50%of families in this country did not have a car of their own in 1971, 35% had only one car, and less than one fifth of those families owned two or more cars.

 

The next decade, however, saw a significant increase in car ownership. In 1981, the percentage of families with one car decreased to 30% while that of households with no cars sharply declined to approximately 40%. During the same period, nearly 3o% of those families owned two or more cars.

 

From 1991 to 2001, an increasing number of families purchased their first car, pushing the percentage of households with one car to a record high of 50% in 1991 and over 40% in 2001. At the same time, there was also a slight decrease in the percentage of families without a car and the percentage of families with two or more cars, not surprising, kept increasing from 21% in 1991 to nearly 30% at the end of the 30-year period.


Task 2 考题题库

1同意与否类

Many countries spend a lot of money preparing competitors to take part in major sports competitions such as Olympic Games, or football World Cup. Some people say it would be better to spend this money encouraging children to take up sports from a young age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 

参考范文

Governments in countries like China and the US have been providing a considerable amount of financial support on preparing athletes for big sports events. However, some may argue that more benefits are sure to be gained if this sum of money could be spent on promoting sports for children. I am completely in favor of this view.

 

Undoubtedly the amount of fund offered to those competitors is closely related to the results a country can attain in the sports event, but the state policy of investing current athletes is very short-sighted as it possibly cannot ensure the overall performance in the future. Thus a more effective and sustainable approach is to develop sports for children, which helps more of them get involved in sports from which they may also find their interests and talents. Suppose governmental funding provides talented children from poor families with opportunities to fulfill their sports dreams, those with gift and enthusiasm to get rid of poverty will be really devoted. In this way, a country will always have adequate sports talent reserve, a very positive cycle to enhance competitiveness in a variety of sport events in the long term.

 

A more practical concern of this issue is that encouraging children to participate in sports improves children's general public health. Today children's health issue has become so severe due to the prevalence of sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy food choices. Regular sports exercise is therefore essential for almost all children even though most of them will not engage in professional sports when grow up. By offering more free sports facilities or sports training courses both at school and in community, children are supposed to be more physically active, thus reducing the risk of health problems including obesity, high blood pressure and rarefaction of bones.

 

On the other hand, winning sports competition does cheer citizens of a country at the sight for a while, but it brings no tangible benefits to the society, not to mention depriving individual interest in terms of insufficient public infrastructure supported with limited fund.

 

In conclusion, state budget should better be spent on issues that concern more people, which will be meaningful in the long run since overall benefits of children are considered.

 

 


2报告类

Nowadays people are living in a “throw-away” society where we use things for a short time and throw them away.

What are the causes of the problem?

What effects does the phenomenon lead to?

 

参考范文

As convenience is valued over environmental conservation, modern people are likely to throw away products only used for a short period of time instead of keeping these items. It is important to reverse this trend immediately.

 

The causes of the development of the "throw-away society" are clear, so are its impacts. The most apparent reason is that technological advancement reduces the cost of production. It is because of the fact, the public do not value what they have owned as much as they used to. Some electronic products such as mobile phones and computers are now sold at low prices, and this is why many people would discard them rather than repairing them as the expense of purchasing a brand new one is not quite high. By doing so, these non-biodegradable products can have a detrimental effect on the environment, and as a result pollution is the price we are paying for the consumerism.

 

Another reason is because of the influence of advertising campaign. Being exposed to various advertisements, which inform customers of new goods as well as create a trend for them to chase, it is difficult for them to resist the temptation of being fashionable and glamorous by purchasing the latest products. Obviously, an unhealthy lifestyle may emerge. In an attempt to become fashion chasers, people especially the younger generation would waste a great deal of money and time on trying diverse commodities, being materially abundant but spiritually barren.

 

In conclusion, considering destructive effects of this phenomenon on both environment and individuals, some steps such as raising people’s awareness of environmental protection should be done effectively to prevent the serious situation from becoming worse.


3)利弊讨论类

Many people today prefer socializing online to spending time with friends in the local community. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

 

参考范文

Thanks to WeChat and other online social apps, people do not bother traveling to see their friends even they live in the same community. The advantages can be easily seen, but the disadvantages are worth more attention.

 

If you contact with your friend via online social software instead of hanging out with him, you can never share the joy of doing things together such as shopping, traveling, dining out or having a pedicure. Doing things in company composes special memories between you two, deepening your friendship and making you bosom friends. What’s more, he’s just in the local community which means there’s not a long distance from your residence to his, so it doesn’t cost you much time to reach him.

 

Some may argue that there are functions like online voice call and video call, enabling us to easily hear and see our friends just like we were talking face to face. However, real friends involve in the real life and we must figure out that online socializing is not real. Imagine that you socialize online to spend time with your parents, your spouse and your children, and do not meet them in real life. How could it possible? How could you feel their love? How could such kind of relationship last?

 

The increasingly use of the Internet has indeed shortened the distance between people and has facilitated our communication with others. Although it’s quite convenient, we must see to it that online socializing is, in fact, isolating us.


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