雅思听力考试的题型种类多样,题目涉及面广。要突破听力,首先就要从出题者的思路入手来看整个命题原则。
雅思听力考试的题型种类多样,题目涉及面广。要突破听力,首先就要从出题者的思路入手来看整个命题原则。
雅思听力的出题方向多是朝着应用和实践,通过细节题和交际运用来具体表现的。但这些细节的选择和应用也并非没有章法,它们有相当多的“规律性”。这也就是本文中朗阁海外考试研究中心的要总结的雅思听力考试的“出题原则”,我们一起来寻找考题中的“共性”。
“列举”出题原则
雅思听力段落中,较具有规律性的出题暗示,就是列举或增补联系信号词句。一旦出现,就预示着下面的内容是对说明对象进行横向或纵向的分类介绍(或信息添加)。更重要的是,它们常常伴随着下一个考点的引出。
{真题范例}
Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch? A a science museum B a theme park C a climbing wall D a mining museum E an aquarium F a castle G a zoo
( 剑桥真题 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18—20 ) |
本题答案: C、D、G。
原文录音: CUSTOMER: Thanks. And are there lots of places to go to around here?
RAILPERSON: Oh yes. You can enjoy many days out. Um there’s the
破题密码: 题目: Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?
(如今可以从Trebirch坐火车到哪三个景点参观?)
条列举提示:Um, there’s……
(那里有一个。。。。。。)
RAILPERSON在一开始就提出Um there’s the Merthyr Mining Museum, which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train.(坐火车从Trebirch只要半个小时就可以到Merthyr矿业博物馆)与题目对应,所以答案D正确。
第二条列举提示:…….also offer……
(同时也给。。。。。。)
RAILPERSON之后提到Mainline trains also offer direct services to Bristol, where you can visit the docks or spend a great day out with the children in the zoo,……(列车主要行线同时也给列车到布里斯托,在那里你可以参观船坞,或花一整天和宝贝们在动物园里玩耍。。。)和题目对应,所以答案G正确。
第三条列举提示:Er, alternatively , ……
(另一个选择是。。。。。。)
RAILPERSON较后提到Er, alternatively, you can be in Birmingham in only an hour and a half, where there’s lots to see and do including the new and internationally-acclaimed climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium.
(另一个选择是,你可以只用一个半小时到达伯明翰,在那里,有很多可以观赏和参加的,包括建在旧水族馆地点的新国际化的攀岩。)和题目对应,所以答案C正确。
难度系数: ★★★
{真题范例}
Facilities available: Golf 1 ………………….. 2 ……………………
( 剑桥真题 6 Test 1 Section 1 Question 1—2 ) |
本题答案:题: keep-fit studio(健身房)。
第二题: swimming(游泳)。
原文录音:Woman: We do have a keep-fit studio, which is very popular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, of course.(我们确实有健身房,在会员
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