短文缩写可以是就所学课文进行缩写，也可以采用其它阅读材料，但要求被缩写的材料难易程度不超过所学课本。被用于进行缩写的课文或其它材料必须观点明确，层次分明，叙述有条理。
一、短文缩写（Smmary）阶段。
短文缩写可以是就所学课文进行缩写，也可以采用其它阅读材料，但要求被缩写的材料难易程度不超过所学课本。被用于进行缩写的课文或其它材料必须观点明确，层次分明，叙述有条理。缩写时应做到简明扼要，抓住重点，不要拖泥带水，没有主次。朗阁雅思培训中心的老师认为，初学阶段的被缩写材料不宜太长，以不超一千词为佳，缩写文以不超过2m词为佳。以下就一篇短文进行缩写，限于篇幅，短文内容有所节略。
Most shops in Britai open at 9.00 a.m. and
close at 5.00 or 5.30 in the evening. Small shops
usually close for an hour at lunchtime. On one or two
days a week-usually Thursday and/or Friday-some
large food shops stay until about 8.00 p.m. for
late night shopping.
Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one
day a week. The days is usually Wednesday or
Thursday and it is a different day in different towns.
Nearly all shops are closed on Sunday. News-
paper shops are open in the morning, and sell sweets
and cigarettes as well. But there are legal restrictions
on selling many things on Sundays.
Many large food shops(supermarkets)are
self-service. When you go into one of these shops you
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