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雅思听力*词汇—基础篇(下)

来源:网络 2014-07-14 编辑:朗阁培训小编 雅思托福0元试学

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雅思听力高频词汇一直以来是众多老师和学生所追求的精华材料。面对着市面上存在的各种各样辅导词汇的书籍和综合了所有考试内容的机经,很多烤鸭都会觉得无从下手。

七、 Listening basics: entertainment
    娱乐和放松的内容有很多,都跟个人的兴趣爱好有很大的关系。雅思的考点其实一直以来变化不大,只是会在现有考点的基础上进行细化和深入。例如:garden,museum,cinema这些考点已经变化为formal garden,royal/art museum,multi-screen cinema来进行考查了。
? Music: jazz, classical, pop, rock and roll, folk music, dance music, disco, tango, string music, organ music, keyboard music, orchestra, light music, restaurant background music
? Musical instruments: piano, flute, drum, guitar, violin, cello, cellist 
? Cinema: documentary, comedy, tragedy, mime, romance, thrill, action, cartoon, sci-fi, historical, six-screen cinema
? Theatre: opera, production, sitting capacity, seats, circle/balcony, box, drama house, curtain, performer, performance, box office, auditorium, backstage, make-up
八、 Listening basics: research methodology/methods
    这一类单词所表达的内容理解起来并不难,但是由于国内的教育体系很少鼓励学生应用这样的研究调查方法,所以出国后具体操作起来会有很大的难度。好在很多学校都有这些方法的应用指导课,帮助不太熟悉这些方法的人了解其中的细节。朗阁雅思培训中心建议烤鸭们在出国之前就应该通过网络等方式对这些方法的细节进行了解,尽较大可能降低在海外学习的不适应度,*调整自己,跟上教师的授课和作业完成进度。
? Questionnaires: response rate (too low), representative, respondents, list of questions, expected results
? Interviews: interviewees, face-to-face talk, age group (children, adult, senior citizens), tape recorder, cassette recorder, laptop, notebook
? Fieldwork: field visit, field trip, field research, dos and don’ts, real life situation, write up report
? Laboratory: experiment, set-up situation, not real, subject, sample, equipment
? Observation: watch
? Case study: investigation, survey (telephone survey, postal survey)
? Experience: witness
? Statistics: data analysis
? Placement: a job, usually as part of a course of study, which gives you experience of a particular type of work
? Students working together to collect data: visit organizations, interview people, telephoning, taking photos, write up report, analyze data, collect samples, at random
九、 listening basics: building
    租房子场景中此类词汇考察点极高。这就要求学生们不但要熟悉各种建筑物的特点,还要了解其一定的内部特征,材料材质,内部构造和布局等要点。一般房屋结构,图书馆结构,博物馆结构,校园建筑物布局等都是雅思曾经关注过的要点。
? building types: block, main building, wings, annexes, extension building, high-rise, complex, construction
? structure: entrance hall, foyer, lobby, first floor, second floor, level one, level two, corridor, balcony
      Front door, side door, rear door, fire door, fire exit
      Lift, elevator, escalator, stairs
      Reception, enquiry, lounge, waiting room, restroom, toilet
      Walls, roof, ceiling, floor, basement, exterior walls, interior doors
? building materials:  wood, timber, clay, earth, bricks, tiles, steel, glass, concrete, stone, black velvet, plastic, plaster board
? architecture: ventilation, aeration (air-conditioning, fans, windows), reinforced
? security: alarm system, double lock windows, video surveillance, security personnel, security officer, check ID, fire alarm, fire drill
? Original use and current use: conference centre, car park, transport museum, factory, prison/jail, workshop
十、 listening basics: geography
    地理这一类中的考察点略微有些专业,但是环*低碳俨然已经成为了全球瞩目的焦点,所以大家也都与时俱进吧。剑桥雅思真题集Cam 5 Test 2 Section 4中关于南极洲的一些描述和细节你还记得吗?机经中频繁出现的沼泽,湿地的*护场景有没有引起你的注意呢?
? terrain: plain, plateau, desert, mountain, hilly terrain, wetland, marshes, grass, pasture, ice shelf, cliffs
? water resource: fresh water, underground water, subterranean water, reservoir, dam water, pond water, river, lake, sea water (NB: evaporation),
? disasters: floods, drought, typhoon, hurricane, tornado, snow storm, thunderstorm, dust storm
? Atmosphere: nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone
? Mining: iron ore, coal, petroleum, gas, gold, barren mine, minerals, deposit, mining equipment (grease torch, candle, flashlight, torch, helmet) miners from Scotland…
? Continents and oceans: Antarctica? Arctic?
十一、 listening basics: botany and zoology
    朗阁雅思培训中心分析认为,雅思听力对动植物的关注从未停止,鲨鱼,鲸鱼,海豚,海豹,昆虫,鳄鱼以及一些植物,甚至是有机农场都是曾经考查过的要点,在倡导环*的今天,如何*护濒临灭绝的动植物物种确实值得深思。
? plant: leaf (leaves), branch, stem, root, flower, bud, petals, seeds
? variety: pine tree, mangrove, fruit tree, passion fruit, strawberry, mulberry, lemon tree, coco tree, coffee beans, banana, cereals, wheat, barley, corn, maize, oat, spice, pepper, chili, ginger, eggplants, cherry tomato, snow peas, sunflower, lettuce
? planting methods: greenhouse, transplant, orchard, organic farming, additive-free
? Vegetation: trees, grass, lawn, bush
? Farming: altitude, height above sea level, weather, climate, land, soil, water, shade, sunshine
? Special applications:
? pepper (perfume, toothache, mood, money, display wealth by Romans)
? pine tree (torch, rope, flexibility, water pipes, chewing gum, medicines, bathroom oil)
? Botanist, herbalist
? Australian animals: kangaroo, koala
? Mammals: polar bear, squirrel, lion, sheep, elephant, cattle, goat, wolf, fox, puma, tiger, camels
      Cub, puppy, calf, lamb, breeding animals
? Birds: ostrich, kiwi, falcon, emu, flamingo, swan, goose
      Chicks, breeding birds
? Insects: bee, wasp, butterfly, dragonfly, firefly, ladybird
      Eggs, worms, butterfly (life cycle)
? Marine animals: whale, dolphin, shark, crocodile, finfish, shellfish, tortoise, tiger shark, sea cucumber, otter,  sea urchin (tail, fins, scales, amphibian, gill, lung)
? Wildlife reserves: conservation, reserve, sanctuary, preservation, endangered animals, species, domesticated animals, distinction, distinct, die out, famine, drought, infectious disease
十二、 Listening basics: categories of people
    不同年龄群组的人对事物有着不同的理解和喜好。老年人,成年人,青少年,宝贝,男性,女性,员工,老板等人对于一些事情的看法和态度也是雅思探讨的一个方向。
? Age group:
? Senior citizens, elderly people, old age pensioner
? Adult, mature person, grownup
? Children, kids, teenager, youth, young people
? Work group: Employed, unemployed, retired, women
? Gender: Male or female
? Occupations: employer, employees, managers, staff, students
十三、 Listening basics: academic and student problems
    大部分烤鸭都要在国外进行学业的深造,所以有关学习和校园生活的单词肯定是重点,这些单词主要出现于雅思听力section 3中。
? Lecture: lecture hall, room, theater, lecturer, taking notes, attendance
? Tutorial: tutor, presentation, outline, reading list, objectives, whiteboard, OHP, PowerPoint, report writing, deadline, slides, visual aids
? Se
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